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Effect of mangrove complexity and environmental variables on fish assemblages across a tropical estuarine channel of the Mexican Pacific

Santamaría Damián, Salvador [autor] | Tovilla Hernández, Cristian [autor] | Romero Berny, Emilio Ismael [autor] | Damon, Anne Ashby [autora] | Navarro Martínez, María Angélica [autora] | Ortega Argueta, Alejandro [autor].
Tipo de material: Artículo en línea Artículo en línea Tipo de contenido: Texto Tipo de medio: Computadora Tipo de portador: Recurso en líneaTema(s): Manglares | Peces de manglar | Ecosistemas de estuarios | Biomasa vegetal | Variables ambientales | Nicho (Ecología) | NeumatóforosTema(s) en inglés: Mangroves | Mangrove fishes | Estuarine biotic communities | Plant biomass | Environmental variables | Niche (Ecology) | PneumatophoresDescriptor(es) geográficos: Boca del Cielo-San José, Tonalá (Chiapas, México)Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso En: Wetlands. Volumen 43, número de artículo 50 (Mayo 2023), páginas 1-16. --ISSN: 1943-6246Número de sistema: 63095Resumen:
Inglés

It is assumed that the structural complexity of mangroves plays a determining role on fish assemblages in that ecosystem. However, there is limited evidence for how the interaction between the mangroves and environmental variables affects the assemblage structure and composition, abundance and biomass of fish. The main goal of this study was to test whether fish assemblages vary between sectors of mangroves located at different distances from the mouth of the estuary and between root microhabitats and seasons, and to analyze the role of environmental characteristics in these variations. In the Boca del Cielo-San José estuarine channel (Chiapas, Mexico), fish assemblages were sampled during high tide during 2019–2020, within mangroves in three sectors of the channel (lower, middle and upper), while mangrove complexity index, dominance of stilt roots or pneumatophores, litterfall production and six physicochemical parameters of the water were measured. Our results showed that fish assemblages varied significantly between sectors, microhabitats and seasons. Lower sector sites dominated by stilt root microhabitats presented the highest species richness, abundance and biomass of fish, while more than 90% of the juvenile fish in the samples were associated with pneumatophores. We found that the interaction of salinity, depth, distance from the estuary mouth, litter production, and dominance of aerial roots or pneumatophores explained patterns of fish abundance and biomass in mangroves. Our observations coincide with other studies in emphasizing the importance of mangroves as nursery and feeding sites for fish, but whose structure is defined by local variables and factors, which must be taken into account in research and management programs.

Recurso en línea: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-023-01700-8
Lista(s) en las que aparece este ítem: María Angélica Navarro Martínez | Anne Damon
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Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

It is assumed that the structural complexity of mangroves plays a determining role on fish assemblages in that ecosystem. However, there is limited evidence for how the interaction between the mangroves and environmental variables affects the assemblage structure and composition, abundance and biomass of fish. The main goal of this study was to test whether fish assemblages vary between sectors of mangroves located at different distances from the mouth of the estuary and between root microhabitats and seasons, and to analyze the role of environmental characteristics in these variations. In the Boca del Cielo-San José estuarine channel (Chiapas, Mexico), fish assemblages were sampled during high tide during 2019–2020, within mangroves in three sectors of the channel (lower, middle and upper), while mangrove complexity index, dominance of stilt roots or pneumatophores, litterfall production and six physicochemical parameters of the water were measured. Our results showed that fish assemblages varied significantly between sectors, microhabitats and seasons. Lower sector sites dominated by stilt root microhabitats presented the highest species richness, abundance and biomass of fish, while more than 90% of the juvenile fish in the samples were associated with pneumatophores. We found that the interaction of salinity, depth, distance from the estuary mouth, litter production, and dominance of aerial roots or pneumatophores explained patterns of fish abundance and biomass in mangroves. Our observations coincide with other studies in emphasizing the importance of mangroves as nursery and feeding sites for fish, but whose structure is defined by local variables and factors, which must be taken into account in research and management programs. eng

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