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Ecological and social determinants of association and proximity patterns in the fission-fusion society of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)

Aguilar Melo, Adriana R [autora] | Calmé, Sophie [autora] | Pinacho Guendulain, Braulio [autor] | Smith Aguilar, Sandra E [autora] | Ramos Fernández, Gabriel [autor].
Tipo de material: Artículo
 en línea Artículo en línea Tema(s): Mono araña | Frugívoros | Redes sociales | Conducta sexual en los animales | Ecología animalTema(s) en inglés: Spider monkeys | Frugivores | Social networks | Sexual behavior in animals | Animal ecologyDescriptor(es) geográficos: Punta Laguna (Yucatan, México)Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso En: American Journal of Primatology. volumen 82, número 1 (2019), páginas 1-15. --ISSN: 1098-2345Número de sistema: 59888Resumen:
Inglés

Some social species exhibit high levels of fission-fusion dynamics (FFD) that improve foraging efficiency. In this study, we shed light on the way that FFD allows animal groups to cope with fluctuations in fruit availability. We explore the relative contribution of fruit availability and social factors like sex in determining association and proximity patterns in spider monkeys. We tested the influence of fruit availability and social factors on the association and proximity patterns using three‐year data from a group of spider monkeys in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. We identified subgroup members and estimated their Interindividual distances through instantaneous scan sampling. We evaluated fruit availability by monitoring the phenology ofthe 10 most important food tree species for spider monkeys in the study site. Social network analyses allowed us to evaluate association and proximity patterns in subgroups. We showed that association patterns vary between seasons, respond to changes in fruit availability, and are influenced by the sex of individuals, likely reflecting biological and behavioral differences between sexes and the interplay between ecological and social factors. In contrast, proximity patterns were minimally affected by changes in fruit availability, suggesting that social factors are more important than food availability in determining cohesion within subgroups.

Recurso en línea: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajp.23077
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Some social species exhibit high levels of fission-fusion dynamics (FFD) that improve foraging efficiency. In this study, we shed light on the way that FFD allows animal groups to cope with fluctuations in fruit availability. We explore the relative contribution of fruit availability and social factors like sex in determining association and proximity patterns in spider monkeys. We tested the influence of fruit availability and social factors on the association and proximity patterns using three‐year data from a group of spider monkeys in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. We identified subgroup members and estimated their Interindividual distances through instantaneous scan sampling. We evaluated fruit availability by monitoring the phenology ofthe 10 most important food tree species for spider monkeys in the study site. Social network analyses allowed us to evaluate association and proximity patterns in subgroups. We showed that association patterns vary between seasons, respond to changes in fruit availability, and are influenced by the sex of individuals, likely reflecting biological and behavioral differences between sexes and the interplay between ecological and social factors. In contrast, proximity patterns were minimally affected by changes in fruit availability, suggesting that social factors are more important than food availability in determining cohesion within subgroups. eng

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