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Biogenic transport of glyphosate in the presence of LDPE microplastics: a mesocosm experiment

Yang, Xiaomei [autora] | Huerta Lwanga, Esperanza [autora] | BemaniKharanagh, Akram [autora] | Gertsen, Hennie [autor] | Salánki, Tamás [autor] | Guo, Xuetao [autor] | Fu, Haimei [autora] | Xue, Sha [autora] | Ritsema, Coen [autor] | Geissen Geissen, Violette [autora].
Tipo de material: Artículo en línea Artículo en línea Tipo de contenido: Texto Tipo de medio: Computadora Tipo de portador: Recurso en líneaTema(s): Lombrices de tierra | Glifosato | Microplásticos | SuelosTema(s) en inglés: Earthworms | Glyphosate | Microplastics | SoilsNota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso En: Environmental Pollution. Volumen 245 (February 2019), páginas 829-835. --ISSN: 1873-6424Número de sistema: 59240Resumen:
Inglés

The accumulation of plastic debris and herbicide residues has become a huge challenge and poses many potential risks to environmental health and soil quality. In the present study, we investigated the transport of glyphosate and its main metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) via earthworms in the presence of different concentrations of light density polyethylene microplastics in the litter layer during a 14-day mesocosm experiment. The results showed earthworm gallery weight was negatively affected by the combination of glyphosate and microplastics. Glyphosate and AMPA concentrated in the first centimetre of the top soil layer and the downward transport of glyphosate and AMPA was only detected in the earthworm burrows, ranging from 0.04 to 4.25 μg g−¹ for glyphosate and from 0.01 (less than limit of detection) to 0.76 μg g−¹ for AMPA. The transport rate of glyphosate (including AMPA) from the litter layer into earthworm burrows ranged from 6.6 ± 4.6% to 18.3 ± 2.4%, depending on synergetic effects of microplastics and glyphosate application. The findings imply that earthworm activities strongly influence pollutant movement into the soil, which potentially affects soil ecosystems. Further studies focused on the fate of pollutants in the microenvironment of earthworm burrows are needed.

Recurso en línea: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749118334602
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Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

The accumulation of plastic debris and herbicide residues has become a huge challenge and poses many potential risks to environmental health and soil quality. In the present study, we investigated the transport of glyphosate and its main metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) via earthworms in the presence of different concentrations of light density polyethylene microplastics in the litter layer during a 14-day mesocosm experiment. The results showed earthworm gallery weight was negatively affected by the combination of glyphosate and microplastics. Glyphosate and AMPA concentrated in the first centimetre of the top soil layer and the downward transport of glyphosate and AMPA was only detected in the earthworm burrows, ranging from 0.04 to 4.25 μg g−¹ for glyphosate and from 0.01 (less than limit of detection) to 0.76 μg g−¹ for AMPA. The transport rate of glyphosate (including AMPA) from the litter layer into earthworm burrows ranged from 6.6 ± 4.6% to 18.3 ± 2.4%, depending on synergetic effects of microplastics and glyphosate application. The findings imply that earthworm activities strongly influence pollutant movement into the soil, which potentially affects soil ecosystems. Further studies focused on the fate of pollutants in the microenvironment of earthworm burrows are needed. eng

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