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Development stressors are stronger than protected area management: a case of the Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve, Mexico

De la Rosa Velázquez, Mayra Isabel | Espinoza Tenorio, Alejandro [autor/a] | Díaz Perera, Miguel Ángel [autor/a] | Ortega Argueta, Alejandro [autor/a] | Ramos Reyes, Rodimiro [autor/a] | Espejel Carbajal, Martha Ileana [autor/a].
Tipo de material: Artículo en línea Artículo en línea Tema(s): Espacios naturales protegidos | Cambio de uso de la tierra | Manejo de zonas costeras | Política ambientalTema(s) en inglés: Protected natural areas | Land use change | Coastal zone management | Environmental policyDescriptor(es) geográficos: Reserva de la Biosfera Pantanos de Centla (Tabasco, México) Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso En: Land Use Policy. volumen 67 (September 2017), páginas 340-351. --ISSN: 0264-8377Número de sistema: 58362Resumen:
Inglés

Evaluation of the management effectiveness of protected areas has become a global priority, especially in coastal zones, where essential services are threatened by land use pressures. To assess the effectiveness of a coastal protected area, we estimated the land-use change (LUC) within and outside of the Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve (PCBR) and interviewed key stakeholders to identify the main stressors causing LUC. The native vegetation cover under the PCBR protection decreased by 65% over 24 years; whereas agriculture and livestock lands doubled, even within the core conservation areas of the PCBR. The greatest loss was in the flooded forest (48%), where the reduction was similar in and around the reserve. The effectiveness of reserve management was affected by drivers of land use change, which include agricultural and livestock enterprises that are run by government programs. Effective management of the PCBR has been undermined by poor management practices, limited capacity and resources, and inadequate zoning design. Protected areas and its surrounding landscapes could be considered to be natural experiments for future research, where high value land uses and conservation objectives coincide within coastal areas that will face a predicted sea level rise, more intense floods and higher temperatures.

Recurso en línea: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837716313527
Lista(s) en las que aparece este ítem: Reserva de la Biosfera Pantanos de Centla | AHMRET-Campeche
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Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

Evaluation of the management effectiveness of protected areas has become a global priority, especially in coastal zones, where essential services are threatened by land use pressures. To assess the effectiveness of a coastal protected area, we estimated the land-use change (LUC) within and outside of the Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve (PCBR) and interviewed key stakeholders to identify the main stressors causing LUC. The native vegetation cover under the PCBR protection decreased by 65% over 24 years; whereas agriculture and livestock lands doubled, even within the core conservation areas of the PCBR. The greatest loss was in the flooded forest (48%), where the reduction was similar in and around the reserve. The effectiveness of reserve management was affected by drivers of land use change, which include agricultural and livestock enterprises that are run by government programs. Effective management of the PCBR has been undermined by poor management practices, limited capacity and resources, and inadequate zoning design. Protected areas and its surrounding landscapes could be considered to be natural experiments for future research, where high value land uses and conservation objectives coincide within coastal areas that will face a predicted sea level rise, more intense floods and higher temperatures. eng

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