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Variation in the cuticular hydrocarbons of the Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens males between strains and age classes

Bosa Ochoa, Carlos Felipe [autor] | Cruz López, Leopoldo Caridad [autor] | Guillén Navarro, Griselda Karina [autora] | Zepeda Cisneros, Cristina Silvia [autora] | Liedo Fernández, Pablo [autor].
Tipo de material: Artículo
 en línea Artículo en línea Tipo de contenido: Texto Tipo de medio: Computadora Tipo de portador: Recurso en líneaTema(s): Anastrepha ludens | Moscas de la fruta | Hidrocarburos cuticulares | Técnica del insecto estéril | Análisis químico | Análisis estadísticoTema(s) en inglés: Anastrepha ludens | Fruit flies | Cuticular hydrocarbons | Sterile insect technique | Chemical analysis | Statistical analysisDescriptor(es) geográficos: Región Soconusco (Chiapas, México) Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso En: Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. Volumen 99, número 3, e21513 (November 2018), páginas 1-13. --ISSN: 1520-6327Número de sistema: 39945Resumen:
Inglés

In this study cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) were characterized from wings of individual unmated males of different Anastrepha ludens (Loew) mass‐reared strains of different ages (3 and 19‐day‐old): (a) a standard mass‐reared colony (control), (b) a genetic sexing strain, (c) a selected strain, (d) a hybrid strain, and (e) wild males. We found that the hydrocarbon profiles in all males included two n‐alkanes, five monomethyl alkanes, and two alkenes. CHCs ranged from C26 to C31. The most prominent peaks were 2‐ methyloctacosane (2‐Me‐C28), n‐nonacosene (C29:1), 2‐ methyltriacontane (2‐Me‐C30), and n‐hentriacontene (C31:1). Significant variations in the CHC amounts of the mass‐reared strains were observed from Day 9 and thereafter. Comparison of CHCs using multivariate and canonical analyses across ages and among mass‐reared strains and wild males revealed qualitative and quantitative differences. The relative amounts of C29:1 and 2‐Me‐C30 were significantly higher across age groups in the mass‐reared strains than those in the wild males. In contrast, amounts of n‐nonacosane (C29) significantly increased in wild males as they aged. Through statistical analyses, we inferred that CHC amounts vary with age. Wild males differed significantly from the mass‐reared strains in the amount of C29, and the genetic sexing strain Tap‐7 had significantly higher values for 2‐methylhexacosane (2‐Me‐C26). In contrast the selected and control strain differed from the other strains in amounts of C29:1 and 2‐Me‐C30. We suggest that differential profiles in hydrocarbon composition among the strains may be mainly due to environmental pressures.

Recurso en línea: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/arch.21513
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Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

In this study cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) were characterized from wings of individual unmated males of different Anastrepha ludens (Loew) mass‐reared strains of different ages (3 and 19‐day‐old): (a) a standard mass‐reared colony (control), (b) a genetic sexing strain, (c) a selected strain, (d) a hybrid strain, and (e) wild males. We found that the hydrocarbon profiles in all males included two n‐alkanes, five monomethyl alkanes, and two alkenes. CHCs ranged from C26 to C31. The most prominent peaks were 2‐ methyloctacosane (2‐Me‐C28), n‐nonacosene (C29:1), 2‐ methyltriacontane (2‐Me‐C30), and n‐hentriacontene (C31:1). Significant variations in the CHC amounts of the mass‐reared strains were observed from Day 9 and thereafter. Comparison of CHCs using multivariate and canonical analyses across ages and among mass‐reared strains and wild males revealed qualitative and quantitative differences. The relative amounts of C29:1 and 2‐Me‐C30 were significantly higher across age groups in the mass‐reared strains than those in the wild males. In contrast, amounts of n‐nonacosane (C29) significantly increased in wild males as they aged. Through statistical analyses, we inferred that CHC amounts vary with age. Wild males differed significantly from the mass‐reared strains in the amount of C29, and the genetic sexing strain Tap‐7 had significantly higher values for 2‐methylhexacosane (2‐Me‐C26). In contrast the selected and control strain differed from the other strains in amounts of C29:1 and 2‐Me‐C30. We suggest that differential profiles in hydrocarbon composition among the strains may be mainly due to environmental pressures. eng

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