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Between environmental change and neoliberalism: the effects of oil palm production on livelihood resilience

Abrams, Jesse [autor] | Pischke, Erin C [autor] | Mesa Jurado, María Azahara [autora] | Eastmond Spencer, Amarella [autora] | Silva, Chelsea A [autora] | Moseley, Cassandra [autora].
Tipo de material: Artículo
 en línea Artículo en línea Tema(s): Elaeis guineensis | Productividad agrícola | Comunidades rurales | Medios de vida | Resiliencia social | Cambio climático | Neoliberalismo | Situación económica | Ciencias sociales Sociología Sociología de los asentamientos humanos -- Sociología ruralTema(s) en inglés: Elaeis guineensis | Agricultural productivity | Rural communities | Livelihoods | Social resilience | Climate change | Neoliberalism | Economic situationDescriptor(es) geográficos: Jobal, Emiliano Zapata (Tabasco, México) | Nuevo Pochote, Emiliano Zapata (Tabasco, México) | Mina y Matamoros (San Pablo Tamborel), Teapa (Tabasco, México) Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso En: Society & Natural Resources An International Journal. volumen 32, número 5 (June 2019), páginas 548-565. --ISSN: 0894-1920Número de sistema: 30141Resumen:
Inglés

Rural communities worldwide are increasingly confronted with the simultaneous impacts of environmental change dynamics and processes of economic restructuring that diminish traditional sources of state support while shifting investments toward large-scale intensive production models. A key question in this context is how livelihoods are affected by these interacting forces of change and whether new production models can contribute to resilience at the household and community scales. Here we examine the impacts of oil palm production on marginal rural communities in Mexico that have experienced both the economic changes associated with neoliberal policy reforms and the dynamics of environmental change. We find that oil palm production can contribute to livelihood resilience when community members participate in its management and governance and when production is associated with state support, but that the kinds of neoliberal policies promoting oil palm expansion may exacerbate existing community vulnerabilities in the face of environmental change.

Recurso en línea: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08941920.2018.1544678
Lista(s) en las que aparece este ítem: Mujeres en la ciencia-ECOSUR Villahermosa
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Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

Rural communities worldwide are increasingly confronted with the simultaneous impacts of environmental change dynamics and processes of economic restructuring that diminish traditional sources of state support while shifting investments toward large-scale intensive production models. A key question in this context is how livelihoods are affected by these interacting forces of change and whether new production models can contribute to resilience at the household and community scales. Here we examine the impacts of oil palm production on marginal rural communities in Mexico that have experienced both the economic changes associated with neoliberal policy reforms and the dynamics of environmental change. We find that oil palm production can contribute to livelihood resilience when community members participate in its management and governance and when production is associated with state support, but that the kinds of neoliberal policies promoting oil palm expansion may exacerbate existing community vulnerabilities in the face of environmental change. eng

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