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Management effectiveness in marine protected areas for conservation of Antillean manatees on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

Robles Herrejón, Juan Carlos [autor] | Morales Vela, José Benjamín [autor] | Ortega Argueta, Alejandro [autor] | Pozo, Carmen [autora] | Olivera Gómez, León David [autor].
Tipo de material: Artículo en línea Artículo en línea Tema(s): Trichechus manatus | Manatíes | Reservas y parques marinos | Conservación de la vida silvestreTema(s) en inglés: Trichechus manatus | Manatees | Marine parks and reserves | Wildlife conservationDescriptor(es) geográficos: Área de Protección de la Flora y la Fauna silvestre y Acuática Yum Balam (Quintana Roo, México) | Reserva de la Biosfera Sian Ka'an (Quintana Roo, México) | Bahía de Chetumal, Othón P. Blanco (Quintana Roo, México) Nota de acceso: Acceso en línea sin restricciones En: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. Volumen 30, número 6 (June 2020), páginas 1182-1193. --ISSN: 1099-0755Número de sistema: 27480Resumen:
Inglés

1 This study evaluated management effectiveness in three marine protected areas (MPAs) for conservation of the Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus Linnaeus 1758), located on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. The MPAs evaluated were the Yum-Balam Flora and Fauna Reserve, Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, and Chetumal Bay Manatee Sanctuary. The extent of the traditional, popular, and scientific manatee knowledge and research were assessed, as well as the prescribed conservation management actions, relevant stakeholders, and the degree of inclusion of manatee species in the management schemes of these MPAs. 2 Four general criteria, 12 specific criteria, and 62 indicators were developed. In total, 199 interviews were completed in seven communities of the MPAs in orderto determine the perception of the social, economic, and conservation impacts of the manatee and its management.

3 Although the evaluated MPAs were not wholly comparable among themselves due to their different management categories and schemes, administration, socioeconomic context, and the dynamics and conflicts encountered, a comparison was conducted using standardized criteria and a categorical scale in order to evaluate the level of effectiveness of each MPA. 4 The MPA with the highest management effectiveness in manatee conservation was found to be the Chetumal Bay, with an effectiveness classed as good (71%), followed by Sian Ka'an with intermediate effectiveness (53%) and Yum-Balam, also with intermediate effectiveness (43%). 5 The relationships between the key stakeholders of the three MPAs and economic activities such as fishing and tourism are the factors that most influence the effectiveness of management for manatee conservation.

Recurso en línea: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aqc.3323
Lista(s) en las que aparece este ítem: Producción Benjamín Morales Vela | Publicaciones Carmen Pozo
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Acceso en línea sin restricciones

1 This study evaluated management effectiveness in three marine protected areas (MPAs) for conservation of the Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus Linnaeus 1758), located on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. The MPAs evaluated were the Yum-Balam Flora and Fauna Reserve, Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, and Chetumal Bay Manatee Sanctuary. The extent of the traditional, popular, and scientific manatee knowledge and research were assessed, as well as the prescribed conservation management actions, relevant stakeholders, and the degree of inclusion of manatee species in the management schemes of these MPAs. 2 Four general criteria, 12 specific criteria, and 62 indicators were developed. In total, 199 interviews were completed in seven communities of the MPAs in orderto determine the perception of the social, economic, and conservation impacts of the manatee and its management. eng

3 Although the evaluated MPAs were not wholly comparable among themselves due to their different management categories and schemes, administration, socioeconomic context, and the dynamics and conflicts encountered, a comparison was conducted using standardized criteria and a categorical scale in order to evaluate the level of effectiveness of each MPA. 4 The MPA with the highest management effectiveness in manatee conservation was found to be the Chetumal Bay, with an effectiveness classed as good (71%), followed by Sian Ka'an with intermediate effectiveness (53%) and Yum-Balam, also with intermediate effectiveness (43%). 5 The relationships between the key stakeholders of the three MPAs and economic activities such as fishing and tourism are the factors that most influence the effectiveness of management for manatee conservation. eng

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