Vista normal Vista MARC

An estimate of the number of tropical tree species

Tipo de material: Artículo
 en línea Artículo en línea Idioma: Inglés Tipo de contenido:
  • Texto
Tipo de medio:
  • Computadora
Tipo de soporte:
  • Recurso en línea
Otro título:
  • Una estimación del número de especies de árboles tropicales [Título paralelo]
Tema(s): Recursos en línea: En: PNAS Volumen 112, número 24 (June 2015), páginas 7472-7477Resumen:
Inglés

The high species richness of tropical forests has long been recognized, yet there remains substantial uncertainty regarding the actual number of tropical tree species. Using a pantropical tree inventory database from closed canopy forests, consisting of 657,630 trees belonging to 11,371 species, we use a fitted value of Fisher's alpha and an approximate pantropical stem total to estimate the minimum number of tropical forest tree species to fall between ~ 40,000 and ~ 53,000, i.e., at the high end of previous estimates. Contrary to common assumption, the Indo-Pacific region was found to be as species-rich as the Neotropics, with both regions having a minimum of ~ 19,000-25,000 tree species. Continental Africa is relatively depauperate with a minimum of ~ 4,500-6,000 tree species. Very few species are shared among the African, American, and the Indo-Pacific regions. We provide a methodological framework for estimating species richness in trees that may help refine species richness estimates of tree-dependent taxa.

Número de sistema: 9507
Etiquetas de esta biblioteca: No hay etiquetas de esta biblioteca para este título. Ingresar para agregar etiquetas.
Valoración
    Valoración media: 0.0 (0 votos)
Existencias
Tipo de ítem Biblioteca actual Colección Estado Código de barras
Artículos Biblioteca Electrónica Recursos en línea (RE) ECOSUR Recurso digital ECO400095078446

Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

The high species richness of tropical forests has long been recognized, yet there remains substantial uncertainty regarding the actual number of tropical tree species. Using a pantropical tree inventory database from closed canopy forests, consisting of 657,630 trees belonging to 11,371 species, we use a fitted value of Fisher's alpha and an approximate pantropical stem total to estimate the minimum number of tropical forest tree species to fall between ~ 40,000 and ~ 53,000, i.e., at the high end of previous estimates. Contrary to common assumption, the Indo-Pacific region was found to be as species-rich as the Neotropics, with both regions having a minimum of ~ 19,000-25,000 tree species. Continental Africa is relatively depauperate with a minimum of ~ 4,500-6,000 tree species. Very few species are shared among the African, American, and the Indo-Pacific regions. We provide a methodological framework for estimating species richness in trees that may help refine species richness estimates of tree-dependent taxa. Inglés