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Harnessing marine microclimates for climate change adaptation and marine conservation

Woodson, Clifton Brock [autor] | Micheli, Fiorenza [autora] | Boch, Charles A [autor] | Al-Najjar, Maha [autora] | Espinoza, Antonio M [autor] | Hernández, Arturo [autor] | Vázquez Vera, Leonardo [autor] | Sáenz Arroyo de los Cobos, María Andrea, 1971- [autora] | Monismith, Stephen G [autor/a] | Torre, Jorge [autor].
Tipo de material: Artículo
 en línea Artículo en línea Tipo de contenido: Texto Tipo de medio: Computadora Tipo de portador: Recurso en líneaTema(s): Microclima marino | Variables ambientales | Pesquerías | Cambio climático | Conservación de los recursos marinosTema(s) en inglés: Marine microclimates | Environmental variables | Fisheries | Climate change | Marine resources conservationDescriptor(es) geográficos: Baja California (México) Nota de acceso: Acceso en línea sin restricciones En: Conservation Letters. Volumen 12, número 2, e12609 (March/April 2019), páginas 1-9. --ISSN: 1755-263XNúmero de sistema: 59477Resumen:
Inglés

Climate change is warming, deoxygenating, and acidifying the ocean at an unprecedented rate. However, responses to large-scale forcing are variable at relatively small spatial scales, creating marine microclimates. Marine microclimates can providespatial refuges (safe spaces) or local adaptation that may be harnessed to improve marine conservation and management. We analyze multiyear data sets within two fishing cooperatives in Baja California, Mexico, to quantify small-scale ocean variability, describe the degree to which this variability affects the abundance of species, and discuss the potential for marine microclimates to improve conservation and management efforts. We find that variation in ocean conditions and species abundances at scales of a few kilometers is striking and robust to large-scale climate forcing. We posit that incorporation of marine microclimates into fisheries management and conservation efforts can improve ecosystem sustainability by allowing localadaptation and maintenance of spatial refuges in the face of climate change.

Recurso en línea: https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/conl.12609
Lista(s) en las que aparece este ítem: Ganadería, agroforestería, silvopastoril y cambio climático
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Acceso en línea sin restricciones

Climate change is warming, deoxygenating, and acidifying the ocean at an unprecedented rate. However, responses to large-scale forcing are variable at relatively small spatial scales, creating marine microclimates. Marine microclimates can providespatial refuges (safe spaces) or local adaptation that may be harnessed to improve marine conservation and management. We analyze multiyear data sets within two fishing cooperatives in Baja California, Mexico, to quantify small-scale ocean variability, describe the degree to which this variability affects the abundance of species, and discuss the potential for marine microclimates to improve conservation and management efforts. We find that variation in ocean conditions and species abundances at scales of a few kilometers is striking and robust to large-scale climate forcing. We posit that incorporation of marine microclimates into fisheries management and conservation efforts can improve ecosystem sustainability by allowing localadaptation and maintenance of spatial refuges in the face of climate change. eng

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