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Effect of Beauveria bassiana and metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycetes) upon the coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: scolytidae) under field conditions

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Tema(s) en español: Tema(s) en inglés: Clasificación:
  • AR/633.73976 E3
Recurso en línea: En: Journal of Economic Entomology Volumen 93, número 5 (octubre 2000), páginas 1409-1414Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso Resumen:
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The effect of three strains of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and two strains of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin upon the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari), was studied in three coffee farms at different altitudes (450Ð1,100 m above sea level) in Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico. The maximum average percentage mycosis varied according to altitude. At 450 m asl (El Rincon) mycosis was 14.3% for B. bassiana and 6.3% for M. anisopliae; at 880 m asl (Santa Anita) mycosis was 40.6% for B. bassiana and 12.6% for M. anisopliae, and at 1,100masl (Alpujarras) 33.9% for B. bassiana and 22. l% for M. anisopliae. The effect of fungal mycosis through time was not signiÞcant (P< 0.01) in any of the farms, but there was a signiÞcant difference between the strains of the fungus (P< 0.01); the best strains being Bb25 and Ma4 at the lower altitude, Bb26 and Ma4 for the middle altitude and Bb26 and Ma4 at the higher altitude. Environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity and rain were not correlated with the percentage mycosis caused by B. bassiana and M. anisopliae. However, in the case of B. bassiana there was a signiÞcant, positive correlation (P< 0.01) between the infestation levels of the pest and the mycosis response of the entomopathogen.

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Tipo de ítem Biblioteca actual Colección Signatura topográfica Info Vol Estado Código de barras
Artículos Biblioteca Campeche Artículos (AR) ECOSUR AR 633.73976 E3 004 Disponible ECO040006670
Artículos Biblioteca Electrónica Recursos en línea (RE) ECOSUR Recurso digital ECO400244413508
Artículos Biblioteca San Cristóbal Artículos (AR) ECOSUR AR 633.73976 E3 001 Disponible SER001281
Artículos Biblioteca Tapachula Artículos (AR) ECOSUR AR 633.73976 E3 002 Disponible ECO020010306
Artículos Biblioteca Tapachula Artículos Hemeroteca (AR HM) ECOSUR 003 Disponible 410906C24174-30

Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

The effect of three strains of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and two strains of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin upon the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari), was studied in three coffee farms at different altitudes (450Ð1,100 m above sea level) in Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico. The maximum average percentage mycosis varied according to altitude. At 450 m asl (El Rincon) mycosis was 14.3% for B. bassiana and 6.3% for M. anisopliae; at 880 m asl (Santa Anita) mycosis was 40.6% for B. bassiana and 12.6% for M. anisopliae, and at 1,100masl (Alpujarras) 33.9% for B. bassiana and 22. l% for M. anisopliae. The effect of fungal mycosis through time was not signiÞcant (P< 0.01) in any of the farms, but there was a signiÞcant difference between the strains of the fungus (P< 0.01); the best strains being Bb25 and Ma4 at the lower altitude, Bb26 and Ma4 for the middle altitude and Bb26 and Ma4 at the higher altitude. Environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity and rain were not correlated with the percentage mycosis caused by B. bassiana and M. anisopliae. However, in the case of B. bassiana there was a signiÞcant, positive correlation (P< 0.01) between the infestation levels of the pest and the mycosis response of the entomopathogen. Inglés