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Activity patterns and foraging activity in nests of Ectatomma tuberculatum (Hymenoptera: formicidae) in cacao plantations

Tipo de material: Artículo
 impreso(a) 
 Artículo impreso(a) Idioma: Inglés Tema(s) en español: Clasificación:
  • AR/595.796045 V35
En: Southwestern Entomologist volumen 20, número 4 (1995), páginas 507-515Resumen:
Inglés

Activity patterns and foraging habits of Ectatomma tuberculatum were studied in nests in cocoa plantations of the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico, in both dry and wet seasons. Most foraging was in cocoa trees. Foraging was mainly nocturnal during the dry season while diurnal foraging was more important in the rainy season. More varied foods were brought to the nest during the rainy season. Out of 936 samples of food material taken to the nest by foraging ants, 64.5% consisted of solids and 35.5% of liquids, the latter obtained mainly from the extra-floral nectaries of the cocoa, homopterans or fallen fruit. Solid foods were mostly insects belonging to 11 orders, the most frequent being Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera (larvae) and Homoptera. Most of the insect prey were phytophagous, and only a small fraction were entomophagous. These results show that E. tuberculatum can be an important natural control agent of some phytophagous insects that are potential pests of cocoa in this region.

Número de sistema: 19572
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Artículos Biblioteca San Cristóbal Artículos (AR) ECOSUR AR 595.796045 V35/2 001 Disponible SER000899
Artículos Biblioteca San Cristóbal Artículos (AR) ECOSUR AR 595.796045 V35/2/Ej. 2 002 Disponible SER001185
Artículos Biblioteca Tapachula Artículos (AR) ECOSUR AR 595.796045 V35/2 003 Disponible ECO020010090

Activity patterns and foraging habits of Ectatomma tuberculatum were studied in nests in cocoa plantations of the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico, in both dry and wet seasons. Most foraging was in cocoa trees. Foraging was mainly nocturnal during the dry season while diurnal foraging was more important in the rainy season. More varied foods were brought to the nest during the rainy season. Out of 936 samples of food material taken to the nest by foraging ants, 64.5% consisted of solids and 35.5% of liquids, the latter obtained mainly from the extra-floral nectaries of the cocoa, homopterans or fallen fruit. Solid foods were mostly insects belonging to 11 orders, the most frequent being Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera (larvae) and Homoptera. Most of the insect prey were phytophagous, and only a small fraction were entomophagous. These results show that E. tuberculatum can be an important natural control agent of some phytophagous insects that are potential pests of cocoa in this region. Inglés